Winter apple – Idared – Malus

Here is the detailed description of the Winter Apple – Idared (Malus) variety in English:

1. **Appearance and Characteristics**:
- The Idared apple produces medium to large-sized, round or oval fruits that typically have a vibrant red skin, often with a greenish-orange base color.
- The tree has a vigorous growth habit and forms a sprawling crown that aids in proper ventilation and light exposure for the fruits.

2. **Fruit**:
- The flesh of the fruit is juicy, sweet, and slightly tart, possessing a distinctive aroma.
- When ripe, the fruit has a bright red color, and its flesh is white, offering a pleasant taste experience.

3. **Breeding and Care**:
- The Idared apple requires a sunny location and well-drained, nutrient-rich soil for optimal growth.
- It needs regular pruning to maintain the shape of the tree and maximize fruit yield.

4. **Diseases and Pests**:
- The variety can be affected by diseases typical of apple trees, such as powdery mildew, fruit rot, as well as aphids and other pests.
- The Idared generally possesses good resistance properties, but regular monitoring and adherence to preventive measures are important.

5. **Harvesting**:
- The Idared apple is typically harvested in late October and early November when the fruit is vibrant in color and the flesh is juicy.

6. **Use**:
- The fruit can be consumed fresh but is also excellent for processing, such as for juices, jams, and other food products.

7. **Economic Significance**:
- The Idared apple is widely cultivated for commercial purposes due to its good market value and popularity among consumers.

**Summary**:
The Idared winter apple is an excellent choice for fruit growers who wish to produce delicious, sweet, and attractive fruits. The variety's disease resistance and proper care allow for high yields, which are also economically beneficial.