Betula pendula - silver birch

The Betula pendula, commonly known as the silver birch, is an elegant, fast-growing deciduous tree that is widely distributed in temperate climate regions. The characteristics of the birch are as follows:

1. **Appearance**: This species is a medium-sized tree that typically grows to a height of 15-25 meters. The tree has a pyramidal shape and is characterized by its fine, white bark, which is smooth in young trees and becomes more scaly over time.

2. **Color**: The bark is nearly completely white when young, creating a beautiful contrast with the green foliage. In autumn, the leaves change to yellowish shades, providing a delightful appearance to the landscape.

3. **Leaves**: The leaves are oval, with sharp serrations, and are light green in summer. They adorn the tree from late spring to autumn.

4. **Light requirements**: The birch prefers sunny locations but can also tolerate partial shade. Proper light conditions promote good growth and attractive foliage.

5. **Soil requirements**: It adapts well to various soil types but prefers well-drained, nutrient-rich soils. It also tolerates wet soils well.

6. **Uses**: It is excellent for use as an ornamental tree in parks, gardens, and development projects. Its fresh, airy appearance makes it look beautiful when planted in groups.

The Betula pendula not only provides aesthetic value in the landscape but can also serve as wind and noise protection and offers an important habitat for various animals. It is an excellent choice if you are looking for a fast-growing, beautiful ornamental tree.