Medlar – Szentesi rózsa – Mespilus germanica

### Description of the Szenteser Rose Medlar Variety

1. **Appearance and Characteristics**
- The Szenteser Rose medlar tree is medium-sized, compactly growing, and has a wide crown. Its leaves are large, dark green, and oval-shaped. The tree's flowers bloom in spring and are often pinkish, giving it an attractive appearance. The tree is characterized by its long lifespan and excellent adaptability.

2. **Fruit**
- The medlar fruits are medium to large in size, turning a yellow-orange color when ripe, and have a sweet-tart flavor. The flesh of the fruits is juicy and aromatic, with relatively large seeds that separate easily from the flesh. The ripe fruits attract consumers with their distinctive aroma.

3. **Cultivation and Care**
- The Szenteser Rose medlar should be planted in sunny, warm locations. The soil must be well-draining, and regular watering is important. Pruning helps maintain the shape of the tree and increase fruit yield. Fertilization is recommended for optimal growth.

4. **Diseases and Pests**
- The medlar can be susceptible to various diseases, such as fungal infections, as well as pests like aphids and fruit pests. Regular plant protection measures, such as spraying and weed control, are essential for preserving the health of the tree.

5. **Harvesting**
- The fruits are harvested in the fall, typically at the end of September or the beginning of October, when they reach the appropriate ripeness. Hand harvesting is recommended to avoid damaging the fruits.

6. **Uses**
- The Szenteser Rose medlar can be consumed fresh but is also popular for canning and making jams. The ripe fruits are delicious in cakes and desserts. Medlar juice and fruit drinks can also be made from the fruit.

7. **Economic Significance**
- This medlar variety has outstanding economic importance as it provides abundant yields and produces flavorful fruits. The growing popularity of medlar and the increasing interest in healthy foods make the Szenteser Rose variety particularly sought after in markets.

**Summary**
The Szenteser Rose medlar is an extremely productive and valuable variety that ensures high yields with proper care. Maintaining the health of the tree and managing diseases play a key role in the successful establishment and maintenance of the plantation.