Nandina domestica - Japanese sacred bamboo

The Nandina domestica, commonly known as the Japanese sacred bamboo, is a decorative, evergreen shrub that belongs to the Nandinaceae family. The characteristics of the Japanese sacred bamboo are as follows:

1. **Appearance**: This variety typically grows to a height of 1-2 meters, but under suitable conditions, it can reach up to 3 meters. The plant has a dense, bushy growth habit and takes on a rounded form.

2. **Color**: The leaves are small, feathery, and variable in color, being bright green in spring, dark green in summer, and changing to reddish-orange shades in autumn. They retain their green color in winter, with new shoots softening.

3. **Blooming**: The flowers of the Japanese sacred bamboo are small, white or cream-colored, and appear in summer, usually in clusters. The blooming attracts bees and other pollinators, but the variety is primarily planted for its foliage, as the flowers are not particularly showy.

4. **Light requirements**: The Nandina domestica thrives in sunny or partially shaded locations, but it performs best in sunny environments. Proper light conditions help maintain the plant's color and health.

5. **Soil requirements**: It adapts well to various soil types but prefers well-drained, nutrient-rich soils.

6. **Uses**: The Japanese sacred bamboo is excellent for gardens, parks, group plantings, and as hedges. Its decorative appearance makes it a popular choice in landscaping.

The Nandina domestica not only provides aesthetic value but also functions as a garden ornament, as its berries attract birds. It is an ideal choice if you are looking for a richly colored and low-maintenance plant for your garden.