Cherry – Van – Prunus subg. Cerasus

### Cherry Variety Description: The Van Cherry

The cherry (Prunus avium), also known as sweet cherry, is one of the most popular fruit trees found in many gardens due to its beauty, taste, and nutritious fruits. The Van cherry is a special and highly sought-after variety that is favored by both fruit growers and consumers for its rich flavor, weather resistance, and versatility. Below, I will present this variety in more detail.

### 1. Appearance and Characteristics

The Van cherry tree is medium to large and typically grows 4-6 meters tall. Under optimal conditions, the tree can grow up to 8 meters. The crown of the tree is wide and lush, giving it an elegant look in gardens. The young branches are smooth and green, while the older branches are dark brown and tend to split.

The leaves are large, oval-shaped, and glossy green. Their edges are slightly wavy, which adds a nice texture to the tree. In spring, the trees bloom abundantly; the flowers are typically white or light pink and open before the leaves. Flowering usually begins in mid-April, and the flowers attract bees due to their nectar, promoting pollination and fruit development.

### 2. Fruits

The fruits of the Van cherry are large, usually 2-4 cm in diameter, and are generally round in shape. The skin is smooth and shiny, bright red, which becomes even more vibrant under sunlight. The flesh is juicy, sweet, and pleasantly tart, making this cherry particularly popular for fresh consumption. The ripening period for the fruits is towards the end of June, ideal for enjoyment during the summer months.

The Van cherry is one of the most flavorful cherry varieties preferred by many, as the sweetness of the fruits is maximally supported by the right air and soil quality. The fruits are excellent for fresh eating but also have diverse uses in making jams, syrups, desserts, and other delicacies.

### 3. Cultivation and Care

The Van cherry tree thrives best in sunny locations, as adequate light and warmth are crucial for the ripening of the fruits. The soil should be well-drained and nutrient-rich to support the tree's optimal growth. After planting, it is important to water the young trees regularly, especially during the fruit ripening period.

Pruning is essential for shaping the tree crown. This not only improves the aesthetic appearance of the tree but also promotes healthy growth by improving air circulation and allowing for an even distribution of fruits on the tree. Spring pruning is recommended to enhance the health of the tree and increase yield.

### 4. Diseases and Pests

The Van cherry tree is relatively resistant to the most common diseases; however, under local conditions, it may become susceptible to monilia disease, leaf spot, and fruit rot. Aphids, fruit flies, and other pests can also damage the fruits, so regular monitoring is important. To maintain the health of the trees, it is advisable to implement appropriate plant protection measures, such as using suitable pesticides if necessary. Biological control methods, such as neem oil, can effectively help combat pests.

### 5. Harvesting

The fruits of the Van cherry typically ripen at the end of June or the beginning of July. Ripeness can be determined by their color and texture; ripe cherries will be softer and have a more intense color. Harvesting is done by hand, as this is the best method to preserve the integrity of the fruits. It is particularly important to handle the fruits gently during harvesting, as cherries are very susceptible to damage. The harvested fruits should be stored immediately in a cool, shady place to preserve their freshness and aroma. Timely harvesting and careful handling promote the long-term storage of the cherries.

### 6. Uses

The Van cherry offers numerous possibilities for various uses that provide the following culinary delights:

- **Fresh Consumption:** With its sweet and tart flavor, the Van cherry is a perfect snack for school, work, or at home. It is rich in vitamins, especially vitamin C and antioxidants, which contribute to the health of both children and adults.

- **Jam and Preserves:** The Van cherry is an excellent ingredient for making jams. Due to its rich flavor and juiciness, homemade jam is extremely aromatic and sweet, making it ideal for baked goods, pancakes, or breakfast breads.

- **Cakes:** Cherries are a great ingredient for various cakes, tarts, and pies. Sweet pies or crumbles made with the Van cherry are popular choices that are sure to please all family members.

- **Dried Fruits:** The Van cherry can also be dried, turning it into a tasty and nutritious snack with a long shelf life. Dried cherries are a perfect choice for healthy snacking and can also be used as ingredients in mueslis, salads, and other dishes.

- **Juices and Smoothies:** Fresh fruit juices or smoothies made from Van cherries are particularly popular, as the natural sweetness and flavor of the fruits shine through in liquids.