Plum – Besztercei Nm 122 – Prunus domestica

1. **Appearance and Characteristics**:
- The Besztercei Nm 122 plum produces medium-sized, oval-shaped fruits that have a deep purple or blue skin covered with a rich waxy layer.
- The tree has a vigorous growth habit, forming a wide crown that ensures proper light and air exchange for the fruits.

2. **Fruit**:
- The fruit flesh is juicy, sweet, and aromatic, and the pit is easily separable from the flesh.
- When ripe, the fruit is a vibrant purple or blue, and its flesh has a yellowish hue, providing a pleasant taste.

3. **Breeding and Care**:
- The Besztercei Nm 122 plum requires a sunny, well-ventilated location and nutrient-rich, well-drained soil for optimal growth.
- It needs regular pruning to maintain the shape of the tree and optimize fruit yield.

4. **Diseases and Pests**:
- The variety can be affected by fruit rot, Monilia blossom and fruit rot, as well as aphids and other pests.
- The Besztercei Nm 122 generally possesses good resistance properties, but regular monitoring and adherence to preventive measures are important.

5. **Harvesting**:
- The Besztercei Nm 122 plums are typically harvested in late August and early September when the fruit is vibrant in color and the flesh is juicy.

6. **Use**:
- The fruit can be consumed fresh, but it is also excellent for processing, such as making jams, jellies, fruit juices, and other food products.

7. **Economic Significance**:
- The Besztercei Nm 122 variety is widely cultivated for commercial purposes due to its good market value and popularity among consumers.

**Summary**:
The Besztercei Nm 122 plum is an excellent choice for fruit growers who wish to produce delicious, sweet, and attractive fruits. The variety's disease resistance and proper care allow for high yields, which are also economically beneficial.