Cornus alba „Gouchaltii”

**Cornus alba 'Gouchaltii'** is an attractive ornamental shrub that is a popular choice among gardeners and landscape architects due to its distinctive appearance, vibrant colors, and versatility. This variety is an ideal option for various gardens and landscapes.

**Appearance and Growth**
Cornus alba 'Gouchaltii' is characterized by its branched and lush growing form, typically reaching a height of 1.5 to 3 meters. The leaves are heart-shaped, featuring a green center and a white margin, providing a pleasant contrast to the plant. In spring, the shrub blooms with small white flowers that attract bees and other pollinators. After flowering, bluish-white berries develop, which are also decorative but not suitable for human consumption.

**Location and Soil Conditions**
The 'Gouchaltii' shrub prefers sunny or partially shaded locations. It thrives best in humus-rich, well-drained soil but is relatively adaptable and can grow in various soil types. Proper drainage is crucial, as excessive moisture can lead to root rot. The shrub also tolerates drought relatively well, making it suitable for hot summer months.

**Cultivation and Care**
Propagation of Cornus alba 'Gouchaltii' is straightforward; it is best done by cuttings in spring. The shrub requires annual pruning to maintain density and shape. The best time for pruning is in spring, once the risk of frost has passed and new shoots appear. During pruning, old and diseased branches should be removed to make room for new growth. In the early stages, regular watering and fertilization are essential for the healthy development of the plant.

**Diseases and Pests**
Cornus alba 'Gouchaltii' is generally resistant to most pests and diseases. However, one should monitor for aphids, spider mites, and fungal diseases such as powdery mildew, which can occasionally occur. Adequate airflow and regular leaf inspection can help prevent infections.

**Uses**
This shrub can be utilized in many ways. It is excellent for living fences, groupings, or as a standout specimen in the garden. With its colorful leaves and flowers, it enhances gardens, especially when combined with other shrubs and flowering plants. In autumn, the color change of the leaves, which plays in yellow and red tones, increases the visibility and attractiveness of the plant.

**Historical Background**
The genus Cornus originates from densely vegetated areas of North America and Asia. The 'Gouchaltii' variety has become particularly popular in gardens and has won several horticultural awards over the years for its decorative value. Due to its ease of care and beautiful appearance, it is increasingly found in more gardens.