Cherry – Vega – Prunus subg. Cerasus – in pot

Vega Cherry

Growth Characteristics
The Vega cherry tree (Prunus avium 'Vega') grows to a medium size, typically reaching a height of 4-6 meters. It exhibits vigorous growth, developing a wide, lush canopy. The leaves are dark green and oval-shaped, providing ample shade during the summer months. The Vega cherry adapts well to various soil conditions but thrives best in well-draining, humus-rich, fertile soils. It is essential for the tree to receive full sunlight, as a lack of light can negatively impact the taste and quantity of the fruits.

Yield and Fruit Characteristics
The yield of the Vega cherry is considered good; a mature tree can produce annual yields of 30-60 kg of fruit, depending on care and environmental conditions. The cherries are medium-sized, typically weighing 5-8 grams, and are dark red in color. The flesh is juicy, sweet, and aromatic, with a moderately firm texture that adheres well to the stone. The harvest time is generally around the end of June, when the fruits reach their optimal flavor and aroma.

Usage Options
The Vega cherry offers a wide range of uses. It is particularly popular for fresh consumption but is also excellent for making jams, preserves, fruit juices, and dried fruits. Due to its sweet flavor and aroma, the fruit is in high demand in the food industry and is often used in desserts, cakes, and ice creams. The cherries are rich in vitamins and antioxidants, especially vitamin C, making them an essential part of a healthy diet.

Care and Planting
Caring for the Vega cherry requires regular attention and proper management. Planting is best done in the fall or spring, after the risk of frost has passed. The planting hole should be at least 60 cm deep and 80 cm wide to allow adequate root development. Regular pruning is essential, as it improves ventilation and sunlight penetration, which is important for the quality of the fruits. Regular watering is needed during fruit development, especially during flowering and ripening stages.

Prunus Mahaleb Rootstock and Summary
The Vega cherry is often grafted onto Prunus mahaleb rootstock, which provides a strong and resilient root system. This rootstock aids the tree in efficiently regulating water and nutrients and has a high resistance to diseases. Through grafting, the cherry trees are better able to withstand extreme weather conditions, such as drought and heat stress.

In summary, the Vega cherry is a valuable and delicious fruit tree that boasts excellent yield capacity and flavorful fruits. Its high content of vitamins and minerals has positive health effects. With proper care, the tree's optimal growth and abundant harvest are ensured.