Autumn apple – Tenroy, Royal gála – Malus

Here is the detailed description of the Autumn Apple – Tenroy, Royal Gala (Malus) variety in English:

1. **Appearance and Characteristics**:
- The Tenroy, Royal Gala apple produces medium to large-sized, round fruits with a vibrant red skin, often featuring a yellowish-golden base color.
- The tree has a vigorous growth habit and forms a sprawling crown that ensures proper ventilation and light exposure for the fruits.

2. **Fruit**:
- The flesh of the fruit is juicy, sweet, and rich in aroma, with slight tart flavor notes, making it popular among fresh consumers.
- When ripe, the fruit is bright red, and the flesh has a white or creamy texture, providing a pleasant taste experience.

3. **Breeding and Care**:
- The Tenroy, Royal Gala apple requires a sunny, well-ventilated location and nutrient-rich, well-drained soil for optimal growth.
- It needs regular pruning to maintain the shape of the tree and maximize fruit yield.

4. **Diseases and Pests**:
- The variety can be affected by powdery mildew, fruit rot, as well as various aphids and other pests.
- The Tenroy, Royal Gala generally has good resistance properties, but regular monitoring and adherence to preventive measures are important.

5. **Harvesting**:
- The Tenroy, Royal Gala apple is typically harvested in late September and early October when the fruit is vibrant in color and the flesh is juicy.

6. **Use**:
- The fruit can be consumed fresh but is also excellent for processing, such as making juices, apple pies, jams, and other food products.

7. **Economic Significance**:
- The Tenroy, Royal Gala apple is widely cultivated for commercial purposes due to its good market value and popularity among consumers.

**Summary**:
The Tenroy, Royal Gala winter apple is an excellent choice for fruit growers who wish to produce delicious, sweet, and attractive fruits. The variety's disease resistance and proper care allow for high yields, which are also economically beneficial.