Ilex aquifolium - common holly

Ilex aquifolium, commonly known as common holly, is an evergreen shrub or small tree that is widely distributed and popular as an ornamental plant in gardens. Here are the main details about this variety:

- **Appearance**: The common holly can grow to a height of 2 to 10 meters, with a dense and compact structure. The branches are densely covered with glossy, dark green leaves that have spiny edges.

- **Flowering**: The plant typically flowers between May and June. The flowers are small, greenish-white, and are found on the dense branches of trees or shrubs. The flowers are not particularly showy but are attractive to bees.

- **Fruits**: The female plants bear berries that are bright red and ripen in winter. These berries are attractive to birds, contributing to the ecological significance of the plant.

- **Soil Requirements**: The common holly prefers humus-rich, well-drained soils but is capable of adapting to various soil conditions. It tolerates both sunny and semi-shady locations.

- **Frost Resistance**: Ilex aquifolium is frost-resistant, making it suitable for planting in a range of climatic conditions.

- **Uses**: The common holly is an ideal choice for hedges, gardens, parks, and landscaping. In addition to its ornamental value, it provides an important food source for birds, especially during the winter months.

Ilex aquifolium is an attractive and versatile plant that offers long-term beauty and ecological benefits in gardens.