Autumn apple – Elstar – Malus

Here is the detailed description of the Autumn Apple – Elstar (Malus) variety in English:

1. **Appearance and Characteristics**:
- The Elstar apple produces medium-sized, round fruits with a vibrant yellow-green skin, often featuring red striping.
- The tree has a vigorous growth habit and forms a wide crown that provides good ventilation and light exposure for the fruits.

2. **Fruit**:
- The flesh of the fruit is juicy, sweet, and slightly tart, with a rich aroma.
- When ripe, the fruit has a bright yellow-green color, and the flesh is white or creamy in texture, offering a pleasant taste experience.

3. **Breeding and Care**:
- The Elstar apple requires a sunny, well-ventilated location and nutrient-rich, well-drained soil for optimal growth.
- It needs regular pruning to maintain the shape of the tree and maximize fruit yield.

4. **Diseases and Pests**:
- The variety can be affected by powdery mildew, fruit rot, as well as aphids and other pests.
- The Elstar generally has good resistance properties, but regular monitoring and adherence to preventive measures are important.

5. **Harvesting**:
- The Elstar apple is typically harvested in late September and early October when the fruit is vibrant in color and the flesh is juicy.

6. **Use**:
- The fruit can be consumed fresh, but it is also excellent for processing, such as making juices, apple pies, jams, and other food products.

7. **Economic Significance**:
- The Elstar apple is widely cultivated for commercial purposes due to its good market value and popularity among consumers.

**Summary**:
The Elstar autumn apple is an excellent choice for fruit growers who wish to produce delicious, sweet, and attractive fruits. The variety’s disease resistance and proper care allow for high yields, which are also economically beneficial.